If you’re a beginner in Adobe Illustrator, you might be confused about how erasing works. Unlike Photoshop, Illustrator is vector-based, so you can’t just erase pixels. Instead, there are specific tools and techniques. In this guide, you’ll learn how to erase in Illustrator using three different methods: the Eraser Tool, the Scissors Tool, and Clipping Masks.
Why You Should Learn How to Erase in Illustrator
Erasing is not just about deleting objects—it’s about refining artwork, cleaning up paths, and making adjustments. Knowing the right method will help you save time and work with more precision.
Method 1: How to Erase in Illustrator with the Eraser
The Eraser Tool (shortcut: Shift + E) is the simplest way to erase in Illustrator. It works perfectly with shapes, paths, and brush strokes.
Steps:
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Select the object you want to erase.
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Click on the Eraser Tool from the toolbar.
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Drag across the area you want to remove.
👉 After erasing, the object splits into different shapes.
Method 2: How to Erase in Illustrator Using the Scissors Tool
The Scissors Tool (shortcut: C) is more precise. It allows you to cut a path at specific points, then remove only the part you don’t need.
Steps:
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Select your path or shape.
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Use the Scissors Tool to click two points along the path.
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Switch to the Selection Tool (V), select the cut section, and press Delete.
Method 3: How to Erase Parts of an Image in Illustrator with Clipping Masks
If you’re working with a raster image (JPEG, PNG), the Eraser Tool won’t work. Instead, you’ll need a Clipping Mask.
Steps:
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Draw a shape over the area of the image you want to hide.
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Select both the shape and the image.
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Go to Object > Clipping Mask > Make.
👉 The mask hides unwanted parts, making it look as if they were erased.
Pro Tips for Erasing in Illustrator Like a Pro
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Use the Eraser Tool for quick edits on vector shapes.
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Use the Scissors Tool when you need precision.
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Use Clipping Masks for images.
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Combine these with Opacity and Layers for creative effects.
Related Resources
Final Thoughts on How to Erase in Illustrator
Now that you know how to erase in Illustrator, you can choose the best method depending on your project. Whether you’re working with shapes, paths, or images, mastering these tools will make your workflow smoother and your designs more polished.
Image suggestion:
👉 A before-and-after illustration showing a messy vector artwork cleaned up using different erasing methods.